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Almost every web application needs to send e-mails, whether newsletters or order confirmations. That's why Nette Framework provides necessary tools.
Example of creating an e-mail using Nette\Mail\Message class:
use Nette\Mail\Message;
$mail = new Message;
$mail->setFrom('John <john@example.com>')
->addTo('peter@example.com')
->addTo('jack@example.com')
->setSubject('Order Confirmation')
->setBody("Hello, Your order has been accepted.");
All parameters must be encoded in UTF-8.
And sending:
use Nette\Mail\SendmailMailer;
$mailer = new SendmailMailer;
$mailer->send($mail);
In addition to specifying recipient with addTo(), it's possible to specify recipient of copy with addCc() and recipient of blind copy: addBcc().
In all these methods, including setFrom(), we can specifiy addressee in three ways:
$mail->setFrom('john.doe@example.com');
$mail->setFrom('john.doe@example.com', 'John Doe');
$mail->setFrom('John Doe <john.doe@example.com>');
HTML content can be defined using setHtmlBody() method:
$mail->setHTMLBody('<b>Sample HTML</b> <img src="background.gif">');
Embedded images can be inserted using $mail->addEmbeddedFile('background.gif'), but it is not necessary.
Why? Because Nette Framework finds and inserts all files referenced in the HTML code automatically.
This behavior can be supressed by adding false as a second parameter of the setHtmlBody() method.
If a HTML e-mail has no plain-text alternative, it will be automatically generated. And if it has no subject set, it will be taken from the <title> element.
Of course, it's possible to add attachments to the e-mail:
$mail->addAttachment('example.zip');
Can e-mail sending be even easier?
Default mailer uses PHP function mail. If you need to send mail through a SMTP server, you can use SmtpMailer.
$mailer = new Nette\Mail\SmtpMailer([
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'username' => 'john@gmail.com',
'password' => '*****',
'secure' => 'ssl',
'context' => [
'ssl' => [
'capath' => '/path/to/my/trusted/ca/folder',
],
],
]);
$mailer->send($mail);
You can also create your own mailer - it's a class implementing Nette\Mail\IMailer interface.